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Unicode provides an international standard for Devanagari character set encoding based on IS 13194:1988 from 0900 till 097F (and therefore is not exactly equivalent to IS 13194:1991 also see ). Official standard publication is available at. ISCII standard is shown in Figure 2 below. Variations of ISCII include PC-ISCII and language specific ISCII charts (see for some details). see Collation section below), the standard was devised to do some implicit sorting directly on encoding. Though it is primarily an encoding standard (and sorting is usually not catered directly in such standards, e.g. The standard contains ASCII in lower 128 slots and Devanagari alphabet superset in upper 128 slots and therefore it is a single byte standard. ISCII is a standard for Devanagari script and may be used for other languages.
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Character Set and Encoding ISCII (IS 13194:1991, earlier IS 13194:1988) is the national standard for Devanagari character set encoding, based on earlier standard IS 10402:1982. Indo-European Indo-Iranian Indo-Aryan Central zone Western Hindi Hindustani HINDI Figure 1: Language Family Tree for Hindi Hindi is written with Devanagari script, which was derived from Brahmi script. Its formal vocabulary is derived from Sanskrit and Prakrit. Hindi belongs to the Indo- European language family and has influences from Persian and Arabic. It is the third most spoken language and comes after Chinese and English. Hindi is the national language of India and is also widely spoken in Bangladesh, Fiji, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mauritius, Nepal, South Africa, Uganda and Yemen. About 180 million people speak Hindi as their first language and many more across the globe use it as a second language. iiģ Hindi The word Hindi is derived from Sanskrit word Hindva meaning 'language of Hind. 1 Survey of Language Computing in Asia 2005 Sarmad Hussain Nadir Durrani Sana Gul Center for Research in Urdu Language Processing National University of Computer and Emerging SciencesĢ Published by Center for Research in Urdu Language Processing National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences Lahore, Pakistan Copyrights International Development Research Center, Canada Printed by Walayatsons, Pakistan ISBN: This work was carried out with the aid of a grant from the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Ottawa, Canada, administered through the Centre for Research in Urdu Language Processing (CRULP), National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences (NUCES), Pakistan.